The Five Demands

Veto del Primo Ministro britannico sull’utilizzo dei beni ‘congelati’ di Muammar Gheddafi, per risarcire le vittime dell’IRA

David Cameron aveva assicurato che gli sforzi governativi per ottenere un risarcimento dalla Libia, sarebbero continuati. Ma allo stato attuale, le trattative sono state sospese.
Il parlamentare DUP, Nigel Dodds, aveva proposto a David Cameron l’utilizzo del patrimonio del Rais Gheddafi, ‘congelato’ dall’ONU, per risarcire quelle 160 vittime del (Provisional) IRA ‘armata’ dalla Libia negli ’70-’80.
“Chiaramente, è un’idea geniale quella di usare in questo modo i beni patrimoniali bloccati”.
“Devo dire,  a seguito di consultazioni, che quei beni appartengono veramente al popolo libico e penso che tutto il problema con la Libia sia, che si tratta di un Paese ricco con gente povera”.
“Quei beni appartengono prima di tutto, al popolo libico”.
L’azione risarcitoria fu avviata nel 2009. Jeffrey Donaldson ha rivelato che lo scorso mese ,avrebbe dovuto aver luogo un incontro tra il gruppo di familiari delle vittime dell’IRA e il figlio di Gheddafi, Saif Al-Islam.
Gli avvocati, che coaudiuvano il gruppo dei familiari, stanno prendendo in considerazione l’ipotesi di tentare di accedere ai beni patrimoniali ‘congelati’ di Gheddafi, nel caso i colloqui dovessero crollare con l’avvento del prossimo governo libico.
“Tutto è in sospeso. Il nostro team legale ha indicato che i colloqui con il regime di Gheddafi non stanno continuando e non si riprenderà finché non ci sarà un altro governo in carica”, ha dichiarato Donaldson all’agenzia di stampa Reuters.
Il ricorso al patrimonio congelato “sarebbe un’altra opzione, se le discussioni con un nuovo governo di Tripoli si dovesse rivelare difficile”.

Cameron says frozen Libyan assets not for IRA victims (BBC News Northern Ireland)
The prime minister has said he does not believe the frozen assets of the Libyan regime should be used to compensate the victims of IRA violence.
David Cameron made his comments on Wednesday.
He said efforts were continuing to secure compensation for the Libyan supply of weapons to the IRA.
Attempts to secure compensation from Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi for IRA victims have been suspended.
The idea of using the frozen assets to compensate the victims of IRA violence was put to Mr Cameron by DUP MP Nigel Dodds during prime minister’s questions.
Mr Cameron said:”Clearly it’s an ingenious idea to use the frozen assets in this way.
“I have to say, having sought advice, those assets really do belong to the Libyan people and I think the whole problem with Libya is that it is a rich country with poor people.
“We can see that in terms of the extensive assets that have been frozen and those assets belong to the Libyan people, first and foremost.”
NI politicians began talks with Tripoli in 2009 to secure compensation for 160 victims of the Provisional IRA. Libya supplied arms to the IRA during its terror campaign.
The DUP’s Jeffrey Donaldson said lawyers for the group have had a number of meetings with Libyan authorities and were preparing for a fresh meeting with Gaddafi’s son Saif Al-Islam last month.
The arrest of a Libyan human rights campaigner on 15 February sparked off the current rebellion against Gaddafi’s 41-year rule.
“Everything is on hold. Our legal team have indicated the discussions with the Gaddafi regime are not continuing and will not resume until there is another government in place,” he told the Reuters news agency.
Mr Donaldson also said that lawyers were looking at the possibility of securing Gaddafi assets frozen by the British government last week in case the compensation bid failed.
“That would be another option if discussions with a new government in Tripoli proved difficult,” he said.
“It would have to be through a civil action against Gaddafi in the British courts – I doubt he would turn up to defend it.”
The victims group — which acted after Libyan authorities paid $1.5bn (£918.7m) to a US compensation fund for victims of the 1988 Lockerbie mid-air plane bombing — have not put a figure on the amount of compensation they are seeking.
‘Essential partner’
The UN Security Council voted to completely lift sanctions against Libya in 2003, but at the time the DUP’s Ian Paisley Jr argued against this because of the lack of compensation for IRA victims.
As part of the negotiations to lift sanctions, Libyan officials provided information about millions of pounds and 120 tonnes of weaponry which they had given the IRA.
However, the UK government has never secured a compensation deal from Libya for victims of IRA attacks.
During a meeting with Gaddafi in 2009, then Prime Minister Gordon Brown declined to put any formal pressure on Libya for compensation.
Mr Brown told a victims’ lawyer at the time that it was not “appropriate” to discuss the claims.
In a letter to lawyer Jason McCue in September 2008, Mr Brown told him that Libya was now an “essential partner” in the fight against terrorism and it was in the UK’s interest for that co-operation to continue.
Mr McCue has been lobbying the UK to raise the matter of compensation at the highest levels of the Libyan government.
An Assembly motion in 2009 which called for compensation from Libya for IRA victims was backed by all parties, except Sinn Fein.
Sinn Fein President Gerry Adams said at the time that he supported the right to seek compensation, but said the motion was “unfair and partisan”.